Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Releases of Dioxins, Furans and Other Unintentional POPs
under Article 5 of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

PART III Annexes

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  • PART I GENERAL GUIDANCE
  • PART II DEFAULT EMISSION FACTORS
  • PART III ANNEXES
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Annex 5 Reporting under the Article 15 of the Stockholm Convention

Source categories of releases of unintentional POPs under the Stockholm Convention are listed in Annex C Part II and Part III to the Convention. These source categories are also among those considered in the Toolkit, where they are placed into ten source groups to facilitate elaboration and reporting of POPs releases. The standard format for reporting PCDD/PCDF releases through national reports under Article 15 is given in Table III.5.1 below.

Some countries also report POPs releases to air and a number of other pollutants under the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). For these countries, the correspondence between source categorization under CLRTAP, according to the Guidelines for Reporting Emission Data under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (ECE/EB.AIR/2008/4) and the source categories of the Stockholm Convention is presented in Table III.5.2 below. Under the CLRTAP guidelines, sources are categorized according to the Common Reporting Format (CFR), which is a standardized format for reporting national emissions under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and CLRTAP. Within the CFR a standardized Nomenclature for Reporting (NFR) lists and classifies a number of source categories and sub-sectors by codes.

Table III.5.1 Format for reporting PCDD/PCDF releases in the national reports under Article 15 of the Stockholm Convention
Source group

Annual Releases of PCDD-PCDF (g TEQ/a)

YEAR

Air Water Land Product Residue
Waste incineration
Ferrous and non-ferrous metal production
Heat and power generation
Production of mineral products
Transportation
Open burning processes
Production of chemicals and consumer goods
Waste disposal
Miscellaneous
TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0
Table III.5.2 Transposition of source categorization between Annex C of the Stockholm Convention, SNAP 97 and NFR.

Toolkit

Stockholm Convention Annex C

SNAP 97

NFR

1. Waste incineration

1a. Municipal solid waste incineration Part II (a) 090201 6C
1b. Hazardous waste incineration Part II (a)
Part II (b)
090202, 090208 6C
1c. Medical waste incineration Part II (a) 090207 6C
1d. Light-fraction shredder waste incineration Part II (a) 090202 6C
1e. Sewage sludge incineration Part II (a) 090205 6C
1f. Waste wood and waste biomass Incineration Part II (a) 090201, 090202 6C
1g. Destruction of animal carcasses Part III (i) 090902 6C

2. Ferrous and non-ferrous metal production

2a. Iron ore sintering Part II (d)(ii) 030301 1A2a
2b. Coke production Part III (b) 010406 1A1c
2c. Iron and steel production Part III (b) 030203,
040205,
040206,
040207
1A2a
2C1
2c. Foundries Part III (b) 030303 1A2a
2d. Copper production Part II (d) (i) 030306, 030309 1A2b, 2C5a
2e. Aluminum production Part II (d)(iii) 030310 030322, 040301 1A2b
2C3
2f. Lead production Part III (b) 030304, 030307 1A2b, 2C5b
2g. Zinc production Part II (d)(iv) 030305,
030308, 040309
1A2b, 2C5d
2h. Brass and bronze production Part III (b) 030326, 040309 1A2b
2i. Magnesium production Part III (b) 030323 1A2b
2j. Other non-ferrous metal production  Part III (b) 030326, 040309 1A2b, 2C5e
2k. Shredders Part III (k)    
2l. Thermal wire reclamation Part III (l) 030307, 030309 1A2b

3. Power generation and heating/cooking

3a. Fossil fuel power plants Part III (c) 0101, 0102, 0201, 0202 1A1a, 1A1b, 1A1c, 1A2a, 1A2b, 1A2c, 1A2d, 1A2e, 1A2f, 1A4a,1A4c, 1A5a
3b. Biomass power plants Part III (e) 0101, 0102, 0201, 0202, 1A1a, 1A1b, 1A1c, 1A2a, 1A2b, 1A2c, 1A2d, 1A2e, 1A2f, 1A4a,1A4c, 1A5a
3c. Landfill, biogas combustion Part III (e) 091006 6D
3d. Household heating and cooking (biomass) Part III (c) 020205 1A4b
3e. Domestic heating (fossil fuels) Part III (c) 020205 1A4b

4. Production of mineral products

4a. Cement production Part III (d) 030311 1A2f
4b. Lime production Part III (d) 030312 1A2f
4f. Asphalt mixing Part III (d) 030313 1A2f
4d. Glass production Part III (d) 030314-030318 1A2f
4e. Ceramic production Part III (d) 030320 1A2f
4c. Brick production Part III (d) 030319 1A2f

5. Transport

5a. 4 –Stroke engines Part III (h) 0701, 0702, 0703,0704,0705 1A3b
5b. 2- Stroke engines Part III (h) 0704,0705 1A3b
5c. Diesel engines Part III (h) 0701, 0702, 0703, 0801, 0802, 0806, 0808 1A3b, 1A3c, 1A2f, 1A4a, 1A4b, 1A4c, 1A5b,
5d. Heavy oil fired engines Part III (h) 080402, 080403, 080404, 080304 1A3d, 1A4c, 1A5b

6. Open burning

6a. Biomass burning: Forest fires, Savanah burning, Agriculture residue burning Part III (a) 110301, 110302 100301-05 11B
4E
4F
6b. Waste burning, accidental fire Part III (a) 0907 6D

7. Production and use of chemicals and consumer goods

7a. Pulp and paper production Part II (c) 040602-04 2D1
7b. Chlorinated inorganic chemicals Part III (f) 0405 2B5
7c. Chlorinated aliphatic chemicals Part III (f) 0405 2B5
7d. Chlorinated aromatic chemicals Part III (f) 0405 2B5
7e. Other chlorinated and non-chlorinated chemicals Part III (f) 0405 2B5
7f. Petroleum industry Part III (f) 0401 1B2aiv
7g. Textile production Part III (j) 060313 3c
7h. Leather refining Part III (j) 060314 3c

8. Miscellaneous

8a. Drying of biomass      
8b. Crematoria Part III (g) 090901 6C
8c. Smoke houses      
8d. Dry cleaning Part III (f) 060202 3B2
8e. Tobaco smoking      

9. Disposal

9a. Landfills and waste dumps   090401, 090402 6A
9b. Seawage and seawage treatment   091001, 091002 6B
9c. Open water dumping   091001 6B
9d. Composting   091005 6D
9e. Waste oil treatment Part III (m) 091008 6D

10. Identification of potential hot spots

10a. Production sites of chlorinated organics Para 1 (e)    
10b. Production sites of chlorine Para 1 (e)    
10c. Formulation sites of chlorinated phenols Para 1 (e)    
10d. Application sites of chlorinated phenols Para 1 (e)    
10e. Timber manufacture and treatment sites Para 1 (e)    
10f. PCBs filled transformers and capacitors Para 1 (e) 060507 2F
10g. Dumps of wastes/residues from groups 1-9 Para 1 (e) 090401, 090402 6A
10h. Sites of relevant accidents Para 1 (e)    
10e. Dredging of sediments Para 1 (e)    
10j. Kaolinite or ball clay sites Para 1 (e)